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Alpine County, California
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Alpine County, California : ウィキペディア英語版
Alpine County, California

| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Sierra Nevada
| seat_type = County seat
| seat = Markleeville
| parts_type = Largest community
| parts = Markleeville
| unit_pref =US
| area_total_sq_mi = 743
| area_land_sq_mi = 738
| area_water_sq_mi = 4.8

| elevation_max_footnotes =
| elevation_max_ft = 11464
| elevation_min_footnotes =
| elevation_min_ft =

| population_as_of = April 1, 2010
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1175
| pop_est_as_of = 2014
| pop_est_footnotes = 〔
| population_est = 1116
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = March 16, 1864
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| timezone = Pacific Standard Time
| utc_offset = -8
| timezone_DST = Pacific Daylight Time
| utc_offset_DST = -7
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Area codes
| area_code = 209, 530
| image_map = Map of California highlighting Alpine County.svg
| mapsize = 200px
| map_caption = Location in the state of California
| image_map1 = Map of USA CA.svg
| mapsize1 = 200px
| map_caption1 = California's location in the United States
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 06-003
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Alpine County, officially the County of Alpine, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,175.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06003.html )〕 making it the least populous county in California. The county seat is the Census Designated Place of Markleeville.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 There are no incorporated cities in the county.
Alpine County is located in the Sierra Nevada, between Lake Tahoe and Yosemite National Park.
==History==

Alpine County was created on March 16, 1864, during a silver boom in the wake of the nearby Comstock Lode discovery.〔 It was named because of its resemblance to the Swiss Alps. The County was formed from parts of Amador, Calaveras, El Dorado, Mono and Tuolumne Counties.〔 At its formation, the County had a population of about 11,000 with its County Seat at Silver Mountain City. By 1868, however, the local silver mines had proven unfruitful; and the population fell to about 1,200. The County Seat was moved to Markleeville in 1875.〔
After the silver rush, Alpine County's economy consisted almost entirely of farming, ranching, and logging. By the 1920s, the population had fallen to just 200 people. With the construction of the Bear Valley and Kirkwood ski resorts in the late 1960s, the population increased to the present level.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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